All about dinosaurs, fossils and prehistoric animals by Everything Dinosaur team members.

About Mike

Mike runs Everything Dinosaur, a UK-based mail order company specialising in the sale of dinosaur and prehistoric animal models, He works alongside Sue, and between them they have become the "go to guys" for museum quality prehistoric animal models and figures. An avid fossil collector and reader of dinosaur books, Mike researchers and writes articles about palaeontology, fossil discoveries, research and of course, dinosaur and prehistoric animal models.
22 11, 2025

New Beasts of the Cenozoic Woolly Mammoth Figures in Stock

By |2025-11-21T17:32:59+00:00November 22nd, 2025|Categories: Beasts of the Mesozoic Models|0 Comments

New for 2025, Beasts of the Cenozoic Woolly Mammoths in stock.  Everything Dinosaur has received its shipment and team members are busy contacting customers.  International fulfilment orders will also be despatched.  Mike and Sue will be working over the weekend to get all the orders sent out.

Beasts of the Cenozoic Woolly Mammoths.

The Beasts of the Cenozoic articulated Woolly Mammoth figures. The baby, the 1:35 scale and the giant 1:18 scale Mammuthus primigenius models. Picture credit: Everything Dinosaur.

Picture credit: Everything Dinosaur

To view the Beasts of the Cenozoic models: Beasts of the Cenozoic/Mesozoic Figures.

The Beast of the Cenozoic Woolly Mammoths

There are three articulated figures in available from Everything Dinosaur.  There is an adult figure in 1:18 scale and a calf (also in 1:18 scale).  In addition, there is a 1:35 scale Mammuthus primigenius figure.  Both adult figures have twenty-four points of articulation. The calf has eighteen.   The adult prehistoric elephants are also supplied with three sets of interchangeable tusks: male, female, and broken.  Furthermore, all of the products feature box art by the incredibly talented Gabriel Ugueto.

Beasts of the Cenozoic articulated Woolly Mammoth figures.

The 1/35th articulated figure is on the left, the baby Woolly Mammoth (centre) with the giant 1:18 figure on the right.

Mike from Everything Dinosaur commented:

“These are three fabulous figures. We will do all we can to pack and despatch as many orders for the fulfilment operation.  There’s lots of work to do, but we hope to get most of the figures despatched within 72-hours.”

Given the chilly weather where our warehouse is located, the arrival of these iconic Ice Age animals seems appropriate.

The multi-award-winning Everything Dinosaur website: Prehistoric Animal Models and Figures.

21 11, 2025

New CollectA Prehistoric Animal Models for 2026 (Part 3)

By |2025-11-21T15:50:51+00:00November 21st, 2025|Categories: CollectA Deluxe Prehistoric Animal Models|0 Comments

Another announcement about new CollectA prehistoric animal figures for 2026.  In part three of this series, we announce two new CollectA models, a dinosaur and a remarkable prehistoric mammal distantly related to modern giraffes. CollectA will introduce a 1:20 scale replica of a male Sivatherium and a CollectA Magnapaulia model. Both will be available next year.

  • CollectA Age of Dinosaurs Popular 1:60 scale Magnapaulia – model measures approximately 20.5 cm long (Mag-nah-pawl-ee-ah)
  • CollectA Deluxe 1:20 scale Sivatherium – model measures approximately 16 cm long, with a shoulder height of around 12.5 cm (See-va-fear-ree-um)

These figures will be in stock at Everything Dinosaur in 2026.

The new CollectA Magnapaulia model.

The CollectA Magnapaulia model, a replica of the giant lambeosaurine dinosaur from north-western Mexico.

Size estimates do vary but based on a twelve-metre-long dinosaur, a twenty centimetre figure is in 1:60 scale.

The New for 2026 CollectA Magnapaulia Model

Magnapaulia (M. laticaudus) is known from the El Gallo Formation (Campanian faunal stage) of Baja California in north-western Mexico. Fossil material excavated by field teams from the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County was originally thought to represent a large Lambeosaurus. Subsequently, the elongated neural spines led some scientists to speculate these fossils represented a giant Hypacrosaurus. However, in 2012 it was described as a new species of lambeosaurine hadrosaur (Prieto-Márquez et al).

The broad, deep and powerful tail can be seen in this new CollectA figure.  When the caudal vertebrae were first studied, their elongated processes led to the researchers proposing that this duck-billed dinosaur spent a lot of time in water.  However, this idea has fallen out of favour, and it was very probably almost entirely terrestrial.  The front feet reflect the latest scientific information regarding the hadrosaur manus (hand).  In addition, the hind feet are quite fleshy and padded, indicating the presence of hooves.

The CollectA 1:60 scale Magnapaulia figure.

The CollectA Magnapaulia model has a bright red crest, and the design team have given their figure a fleshy wattle running down the throat.

The new for 2026 CollectA Magnapaulia has a bright red head crest.  Although the shape of the head crest is not known, the shape chosen by CollectA is a fairly accurate interpretation of the crest shape based on comparisons with other lambeosaurines.  Furthermore, the crest shape mirrors the crest shape of the sister taxon Velafrons.

A Fleshy Wattle on the CollectA Magnapaulia Model

Intriguingly, the CollectA Magnapaulia model has been given a large wattle.  This fleshy structure runs down the throat and, like the crest it is also bright red in colour.  Wattles are found in many species of bird.  They are flap-like, fleshy skin growths that hang from the head or throat.  They are used for display and for sexual selection.  Although this feature is speculative for a hadrosaur its presence is plausible, especially when it is considered that these dinosaurs had crests and social signalling and display were probably extremely important.

In addition, Magnapaulia represents one of the largest duck-billed dinosaurs known to science.  Length estimates vary but it could have exceeded a body length of over twelve metres and weighed around ten tonnes.  A wattle on such a large animal would also assist with thermoregulation.  Blood vessels in the wattle could help to cool this large dinosaur.

CollectA Magnapaulia model.

The CollectA 1:60 scale Magnapaulia model shown in posterior view.

Skin impressions are known.  The tail of specimen number LACM 17712 preserves part of the integument.  The skin of this dinosaur was covered in irregularly spaced, large, rounded scales.  These in turn, were surrounded by much smaller hexagonal or round scales.  This integument has been reproduced in the new CollectA Magnapaulia figure.

To view the CollectA Age of Dinosaurs model range: CollectA Prehistoric Life Models.

CollectA Deluxe Sivatherium

The second new for 2026 figure announced in collaboration with our chums at CollectA is a Sivatherium model.  The model represents a male Sivatherium giganteum.  It is a 1:20 scale figure and forms part of the CollectA Other Prehistoric Animals model series.

CollectA Deluxe male Sivatherium giganteum.

The new CollectA male Sivatherium model shown in lateral view.

Model collectors have requested a Sivatherium figure and CollectA have delivered.  Fossils of S. giganteum come from the Siwalik Hills of India.  It was formally named and described in 1836 (Falconer and Cautley).  The CollectA figure depicts a robust and powerful animal, with a thick neck.  The head is large and the muzzle tapers to a mouth with large, probably prehensile lips.  These lips helped this enormous browser cope with tough thorns on the branches that it fed upon.  There is a scar on the left forelimb close to the scapula.  This wound could have been caused by a predator or perhaps by the ossicones of a rival male during intraspecific combat.

The CollectA Deluxe range of scale models: CollectA Deluxe Prehistoric Life Models.

CollectA Deluxe Sivatherium model.

The CollectA Deluxe Sivatherium giganteum model shown in anterior view.

A Male Sivatherium giganteum

Males possessed two pairs of ossicones.  The first pair were located just above the eyes and were quite small.  The second pair, located towards the back of the skull were much larger and palmate.  It is likely that the tips of these structures became bald as the animal matured (a characteristic observed in living giraffes).  The design team have given their prehistoric giraffe a very different colour scheme compared to a modern giraffe.  There is no reticulated pattern.  Instead, the CollectA Sivatherium model has been given a mainly grey coat with splashes of brown.

The black throat contrasts nicely with the lighter countershading colours of the underside.  These features, along with the white flash across the snout and the white circles around the eyes would have helped this male to display and intimidate rivals.  Although, smaller than a living giraffe, Sivatherium giganteum was probably at least as heavy. Mass estimates vary, but recent research suggests adult males could exceed 1.25 tonnes, making Sivatherium giganteum the heaviest ruminant mammal known to science.

CollectA Deluxe Sivatherium model shown in lateral view.

The new for 2026 CollectA Deluxe male Sivatherium giganteum model shown in posterior view.

To read our earlier articles about new CollectA prehistoric animal figures for 2026:

New CollectA prehistoric animal figures (part 1): New CollectA Prehistoric Animal Models (Part 1).

New CollectA prehistoric animal figures (part 2): New CollectA Prehistoric Animal Models (Part 2).

A spokesperson from Everything Dinosaur confirmed that the 1:60 scale Magnapaulia figure and the 1:20 scale Sivatherium will be in stock at Everything Dinosaur next year.

Visit the multi-award-winning Everything Dinosaur website: Toys and Prehistoric Animal Figures.

19 11, 2025

An Exclusive Beelzebufo Prehistoric Frog Drawing

By |2025-11-19T15:40:48+00:00November 19th, 2025|Categories: Dinosaur and Prehistoric Animal Drawings|0 Comments

We have commissioned a Beelzebufo ampinga drawing as we await the arrival of the Rebor Beelzebufo figures.  The drawing will be used in the Everything Dinosaur Beelzebufo fact sheet.  Fact sheets will be sent out free with the new Rebor Beelzebufo figures (Goo Goo Doll and Little Feet models).

Beelzebufo ampinga drawing.

Everything Dinosaur has commissioned an illustration of Beelzebufo ampinga in preparation of the arrival of the Rebor articulated Beelzebufo figures. Picture credit: Everything Dinosaur.

Picture credit: Everything Dinosaur

Fossils are known from Upper Cretaceous strata on the island of Madagascar. When first described in 2008 (Evans, Jones and Krause), a body length of over forty centimetres was proposed. The size of this prehistoric amphibian remains uncertain. It had a body length of at least twenty-five centimetres. The largest fossil specimen known nearly attains this size and the unfused nature of its fossilised bones indicate that it probably grew much larger.

To read Everything Dinosaur’s article from 2008 announcing the discovery of this giant prehistoric frog: A Prehistoric Frog That Could Jump Continents.

A Beelzebufo ampinga Drawing

The drawing shows this prehistoric frog in a lateral view with its huge, cavernous mouth closed.  The Rebor figures are articulated and there are two different figures to choose from.  One figure, (Little Feet) has extensions of skin over its eyes, a nod towards a suggested phylogenetic relationship to the Ceratophyrinae, termed the “horned frogs”. However, our drawing is based upon “Goo Goo Doll”.

Rebor Beelzebufo figure.

The Rebor articulated Beelzebufo figure. This is the Goo Goo Doll colour scheme (swamp version).

The phylogenetic affinity of Beelzebufo remains controversial.  Similarities in skull bones between it and extant “horned frogs” might be a result of convergent evolution.

The range of Rebor models and figures available: Rebor Figures and Models.

Mike from Everything Dinosaur commented:

“We create fact sheets as we want to help educate and inform.  Each fact sheet provides some basic information about the prehistoric animal the model represents.  By commissioning drawings, we can produce a scale drawing so that readers can see the approximate size of the creature.  Our Beelzebufo ampinga drawing captures the stocky nature of this prehistoric frog.  Its mouth was huge, and it has been speculated that it could attack and swallow baby dinosaurs.”

The multi-award-winning Everything Dinosaur website: Prehistoric Animal Figures.

18 11, 2025

A Beautiful Nanotyrannus Illustration

By |2025-11-18T15:25:31+00:00November 18th, 2025|Categories: Dinosaur and Prehistoric Animal Drawings|0 Comments

Our thanks to the extremely talented Caldey who sent into Everything Dinosaur her drawing of Nanotyrannus.  It is a beautiful Nanotyrannus illustration.  Caldey was inspired to create her dinosaur drawing by a recently published scientific paper.  The new study confirmed that Nanotyrannus was a valid genus.  A theropod dinosaur skull found in 1942 led to the erection of the Nanotyrannus genus in 1946 when this specimen was scientifically described (Gilmore).  However, scientists have debated whether the holotype and subsequent fossil discoveries represented a valid taxon or juvenile T. rex.

A detailed study of a remarkable fossil nicknamed the “Duelling Dinosaurs” has reaffirmed the validity of Nanotyrannus. The research, led by Lindsay Zanno of North Carolina State University demonstrates that this specimen represents a fully mature Nanotyrannus lancensis. Furthermore, a second Nanotyrannus species has been named – Nanotyrannus lethaeus.

An illustration of Nanotyrannus.

To commemorate Nanotyrannus being declared a valid taxon following the recent publishing of a scientific paper, Caldey has produced a beautiful illustration of “dwarf tyrant”. Picture credit: Caldey.

Picture credit: Caldey

To read Everything Dinosaur’s recent article about the confirmation of Nanotyrannus as a valid genus: A New Chapter in Tyrannosaur Evolution.

A Colourful Nanotyrannus Illustration

Caldey has chosen to give her Nanotyrannus a striking appearance.  The darker tones of the body contrast strongly with patches of vibrant blue.  The snout, cranial crests, the posterior part of the skull have been coloured a vivid blue.  These colours highlight features of the head and would provide an element of motion dazzle if the dinosaur turned its head rapidly.  Caldey has given her dinosaur a coat of shaggy feathers.  However, not all of the body is covered, and these feathers do not extend over the tail.  Individual scales on this Nanotyrannus illustration have been carefully picked out.  The Nanotyrannus is standing in front of a ginkgo tree. All in all, it is a skilfully composed example of palaeoart.

Mike from Everything Dinosaur commented:

“Caldey’s Nanotyrannus illustration is a fitting tribute to this validated tyrannosaur taxon.  Whilst we expect the decision to erect two species to remain controversial, the recent study provided compelling evidence to indicate that Nanotyrannus is a separate taxon from Tyrannosaurus rex.  Indeed, the research paper concludes that Nanotyrannus was not closely related to the iconic tyrant lizard king.”

Our thanks to Caldey for sharing her wonderful Nanotyrannus drawing.

16 11, 2025

New Everything Dinosaur Evolution Dinosaur Model Wins Prestigious Business Award

By |2025-11-16T14:23:53+00:00November 16th, 2025|Categories: Everything Dinosaur News and Updates|1 Comment

The amazing project to develop the Everything Dinosaur Evolution Tyrannosaurus rex model has won an award!  We have won the “Excellence in Collaboration” award at the annual South Cheshire Chamber of Commerce Business Awards.  Best of all, we were able to celebrate on the night with some of the incredibly talented people who helped us to create our first dinosaur model. In addition, our contribution to international trade was highlighted too.

Mike and Sue with the first awards for the Everything Dinosaur Evolution T. rex figure.

Sue and Mike from Everything Dinosaur with their numerous awards. The company won the Excellence in Collaboration award and received Highly Commended for their international sales. Picture credit: Everything Dinosaur.

Picture credit: Everything Dinosaur

An Award-winning Everything Dinosaur Evolution Tyrannosaurus rex Model

Our first dinosaur model in the Hell Creek series has taken years to develop.  We wanted to put together a team that really understood what we were trying to do. Furthermore, they had to accommodate our passion and drive to make the very best, most scientifically accurate model we could.  A T. rex figure joined us on the awards night, it had pride of place on the Everything Dinosaur table.  It has only officially been available for a week, but already it has attracted lots of comments and reviews.

Guests at the prestigious Chamber of Commerce event commented too.  This was the first time that a dinosaur model had attended.  The compère gave a special shout-out to us and our “guest of honour” at the end of the evening.

The Everything Dinosaur Evolution Tyrannosaurus rex model (anterior view).

The Everything Dinosaur Evolution Tyrannosaurus rex model (EDE001) shown in anterior view. Picture credit: Everything Dinosaur.

Picture credit: Everything Dinosaur

To view the award-winning Everything Dinosaur Evolution model range: Everything Dinosaur Evolution Models.

Sue took the lead when it came to applying for the “Excellence in Collaboration” award.  Moreover, it was Sue who presented Everything Dinosaur’s case to the judges.  Her passion, expertise and commitment to excellence impressed the judging panel.

Sue commented:

“Winning this award means so much. We are truly humbled and honoured to have won.  I want to thank the judges, the South Cheshire Chamber of Commerce, the sponsors and to praise the other finalists, all of whom are winners as far as I am concerned.”

Praised for International Trade

In addition, Everything Dinosaur and their Tyrannosaurus rex model was praised for international sales.  We have already received orders from dinosaur model fans in Europe, Japan and North America.  A certificate was presented to Mike and Sue in recognition of their export success.

Mike added:

“Our Everything Dinosaur Evolution Tyrannosaurus rex model has only been officially available for a few days.  However, it has already won an award.  Sue and I are excited about this, and it was great to be able to celebrate with some of our amazing and incredibly talented collaborators.”

Visit the multi-awarding-winning Everything Dinosaur website: Everything Dinosaur.

15 11, 2025

New Study Reveals Link Between the Sleepy Koala and Thylacoleo carnifex

By |2025-11-14T09:39:12+00:00November 15th, 2025|Categories: Dinosaur and Prehistoric Animal News Stories|0 Comments

A surprising evolutionary link between today’s passive, sleepy koalas and the fearsome “marsupial lion” – Thylacoleo carnifex is revealed.  Evidence provided by collagen peptide data favours a close relationship between the extinct Thylacoleo and the koala.  The study, published in the Proceedings of the Royal Society B, suggests that these very different marsupials are part of a broader clade including wombats and the extinct genera Zygomaturus and Palorchestes.

The research was led by Dr Michael Buckley (University of Manchester).  An international team of researchers analysed fifty-one marsupial bones collected from caves and swamps across Tasmania.  Their results provide the first biomolecular data linking several extinct Australian megafauna species to their living relatives.

Marsupial fossils used in collagen peptide study to determine phylogenetic relationships between taxa.

Bone images of the specimens from Mowbray swamp to contrast differences in preservation state from those of Scotchtown Cave. Picture credit: University of Manchester.

Picture credit: The University of Manchester

From a Cuddly Koala to the Marsupial Predator Thylacoleo carnifex

During the Late Pleistocene, the landmass consisting of Australia, New Guinea and Tasmania was home to a rich and diverse megafauna.  Fluctuating sea levels as a result of glaciation exposed the continental shelves of today’s islands, effectively linking them all together into a single palaeocontinent.  With the end of the glaciation, New Guinea and Tasmania gradually became separated from mainland Australia.  It is estimated that New Guinea being separated around eight thousand years ago.  In contrast, Tasmania became an island as recently as six thousand years ago.

This ancient landmass, known as Sahul, faced one of the greatest waves of megafaunal extinctions on the planet during the Late Pleistocene. Australia lost nearly ninety percent of its giant land animals. The reasons for this extinction event remain highly controversial.  For example, was the extinction of the megafauna due to climate change, the impact of hunting and landscape change by modern humans or a combination of all these factors?

ZooMS (Collagen Fingerprinting)

Using an innovative technique called zooarchaeology by mass spectrometry (ZooMS), or collagen fingerprinting, the team was able to analyse fossils more than 100,000 years old – far beyond the age limit for traditional DNA analysis.  This enabled the team to reconstruct evolutionary relationships between extinct and extant marsupials. ZooMS can identify even tiny bone fragments and reveal their species, it could help scientists refine the timeline of when Australia’s megafauna disappeared and how long they overlapped with humans.

Dr Buckley stated:

“Until now, we’ve struggled to determine exactly how many of these extinct species were related because Australia’s hot climate destroys DNA over time. However, collagen proteins survive in much older and even extremely fragmented bones, allowing us to identify species and reconstruct the evolutionary relationships between extinct and living marsupials that could not be achieved through traditional methods.”

The research revealed that the extant koala and the extinct Thylacoleo carnifex shared a common ancestor around 25-35 million years ago.

Extant marsupials

A collection of extant marsupials from Australia including wombats, tree kangaroos and koalas. A new study has provided fresh insights into evolutionary relationships. Picture credit: Everything Dinosaur.

Picture credit: Everything Dinosaur

Clarifying the Vombatiformes

The research also provides new biomolecular data helping to clarify diprotodontids.  Analysis of ancient collagen sequences associated with the extinct species Zygomaturus trilobus and Palorchestes azael confirmed that these species belonged to the broader wombat/koala group known as the Vombatiformes.

Dr Buckley explained:

“ZooMS also allows thousands of fossil specimens to be analysed quickly, so it could be a game-changer for the study of extinct species. We can now identify more fossils, improve extinction chronologies, and better understand ancient biodiversity.”

The increasing use of collagen to retrieve phylogenetic information—as one among many tools—offers great potential to better understand the diversity and evolution of past life on Earth.

Everything Dinosaur acknowledges the assistance of a media release from the University of Manchester in the compilation of this article.

The scientific paper: “Collagen fingerprinting and sequence analysis provides a molecular phylogeny of extinct Australian megafauna” by Michael Buckley, Kieren J. Mitchell, Lee J. Arnold, Elizabeth H. Reed and Rolan Eberhard published in the Proceedings of the Royal Society B.

The Everything Dinosaur website: Models of Prehistoric Animals.

14 11, 2025

New CollectA Prehistoric Animal Models for 2026 (Part 2)

By |2025-11-13T21:21:31+00:00November 14th, 2025|Categories: CollectA Deluxe Prehistoric Animal Models|1 Comment

Today, in collaboration with our chums at CollectA we can announce a further two, new for 2026 prehistoric animal models.  Both figures represent Late Cretaceous dinosaurs and both figures have a declared scale of 1:40. The two figures are a CollectA Lokiceratops model and a CollectA Meraxes gigas.  Both models are in the CollectA Deluxe range.

  • CollectA Deluxe 1:40 scale Lokiceratops (L. rangiformis) – model measures approximately 16.5 cm long (Lo-key-sera-tops).
  • CollectA Deluxe 1:40 scale Meraxes gigas – model measures approximately 27.5 cm in length (Mur-rax-ease).
CollectA Deluxe Lokiceratops figure in lateral view.

The new for 2026 CollectA Deluxe 1:40 scale Lokiceratops model.

The CollectA Deluxe Lokiceratops Dinosaur Model

Fossils representing a horned dinosaur (ceratopsian) were discovered in Montana by a professional fossil hunter. The material was initial thought to represent an adult Medusaceratops. However, detailed analysis revealed unique anatomical characteristics and the species Lokiceratops rangiformis was scientifically described in 2024 (Loewen et al). Epiparietal two on the headshield was huge. They curved downwards to from blade-like structures. In addition, the frill ornamentations are not symmetrical. The epiparietals the episquamosals on either side of the headshield are very different.  The new CollectA Lokiceratops model reflects the orientation and the shape of these structures accurately.

A close-up view of the asymmetrical of the CollectA Deluxe Lokiceratops model.

Close-up view of the asymmetrical headshield showing wide variation in the epiparietals the episquamosals of the CollectA Deluxe Lokiceratops model. The CollectA Lokiceratops model represents one of the largest centrosaurine dinosaurs known to science.

To read Everything Dinosaur’s blog post from 2024 about the discovery of Lokiceratops rangiformisLokiceratops a New Centrosaurine from Montana.

A Huge Member of the Centrosaurinae

Estimated to have been around 6.7 metres in length. Lokiceratops is one of the largest centrosaurine dinosaurs known to science.  Large scales on the naris and fine details on the skin, including the addition of large, rounded scales can be observed in the close-up image above.  In addition, the two prominent, sideways pointing brow horns and the bright skin patches where the headshield fenestrae are located give this figure a real presence.

Intriguingly, the figure is rumoured to have a prominent umbilical scar.  This reflects research from 2022 on the distantly related Psittacosaurus (Bell et al).  Not all dinosaurs may have retained this scar into adulthood. A persistent umbilical scar may not have been present in all the non-avian dinosaurs, but if it is there on the model, it is a pleasing nod in the direction of a recent study.

A posterior view of the CollectA Deluxe Lokiceratops model.

The CollectA Deluxe Lokiceratops 1:40 scale dinosaur model shown in posterior view.  The CollectA Lokiceratops model has incredible skin texture, and the prominent fenestrae are highlighted on the rear of the headshield as well as at the front.

The Large Fenestrae in the Headshield

Skull material associated with this taxon reveals a pair of substantial holes (fenestrae) in the headshield. In life, these holes would have been covered in skin.  The design team have equipped their CollectA Lokiceratops model with brightly coloured patches on the front of the headshield.  The inference being that these patches would have played a role in visual communication, perhaps signalling herd dominance or fitness for breeding.  In addition, as these features would have been observed on the back of the headshield, a more subtle colour scheme has been chosen for this part of the dinosaur’s body.  This makes sense, after all, it is very likely that these animals moved in herds.

The patches of skin on the back of the headshield would have conveyed information to the other Lokiceratops that were following.

CollectA Lokiceratops model headshield.

A view of the dramatic headshield of the CollectA Lokiceratops model. The frill itself was asymmetrical. This unusual feature suggests that horned dinosaurs had more variety in their ornamentation than scientists previously thought.  The blade-like second epiparietals inspired the genus name. This dinosaur was named after the blade-wielding Norse god Loki.

The CollectA Deluxe Meraxes gigas

The second new CollectA prehistoric animal model announced today is Meraxes gigas.  It too is a 1:40 scale figure.  The dinosaur model shown in the images is a prototype, we believe the production figure will have an articulated lower jaw.

CollectA Deluxe Meraxes gigas.

The new for 2026 CollectA Deluxe Meraxes gigas figure. The production model is likely to have an articulated lower jaw.

Fossils of a large carcharodontosaurid dinosaur were discovered in 2012 in exposures of the Huincul Formation of Patagonia.  The fossils, which include extensive skull material represent one of the most complete specimens found to date of a carcharodontosaurid.  Meraxes was formally named and described in 2022.

Histological analysis of the bones suggest that this predator could have been more than fifty years old when it died.  It is one of the oldest known non-avian theropods.  The model has been given keratinised lips in keeping with recent research.  The teeth would not have been visible when the mouth was closed. In addition, the forelimbs are greatly reduced.  The forelimbs of Meraxes gigas were disproportionately small. A trait observed in other types of theropod such as the abelisaurids and tyrannosaurs.

CollectA Deluxe 1:40 scale Meraxes gigas model.

The CollectA Deluxe Meraxes gigas figure is lipped. It follows a trend for creating lipped theropod models following the publication of recent research (Cullen et al 2023) that proposed that most theropod dinosaurs possessed extraoral tissue that was probably highly keratinised.

In the picture (above) the enlarged claw on the second toe of each foot can be observed.

To view the range of CollectA Deluxe figures in stock: CollectA Deluxe Prehistoric Animal Models.

Prominent Crests

The model has prominent bony crests on its snout.  The bright red colouration chosen by the design team supports the hypothesis that this facial feature demonstrated maturity and played a role in visual communication.  It is thought that this theropod measured around ten to eleven metres in length.  The genus name was inspired by a female dragon in George R. R. Martin’s book series “A Song of Ice and Fire”, which inspired the television series “Game of Thrones”.  Interestingly, the eyes on the model are small, this reflects the known skull material.

CollectA Deluxe Meraxes 1:40 scale dinosaur model.

A posterior view of the new for 2026 CollectA Meraxes gigas dinosaur model.

The model has been given a striking colour scheme.  The painting is thought to have been inspired by the colouration of the six-banded Patagonian lizard (Diplolaemus sexcinctus).  This lizard is found in the same part of Patagonia where the Meraxes fossils were found.  Thus, a link is provided by CollectA between the extinct and extant reptilian fauna of Patagonia.

Confirming the Declared Scale

The CollectA Deluxe Meraxes and the CollectA Lokiceratops model have a declared scale of 1:40. How does the declared scale compare with the known fossil material? Actually, we think both models are in approximately 1:40 scale, their scale fits the size assessment for the dinosaur based on the fossils.

  • Lokiceratops rangiformis – estimated length 6.7 metres.  Therefore, a model in 1:40 scale would be approximately 16.75 cm long (the CollectA Deluxe Lokiceratops measures 16.5 cm).
  • Meraxes gigas – estimated length 10 to 11 metres.  Therefore, a model in 1:40 scale would be between 25 to 27.5 cm (the CollectA Deluxe Meraxes model measures 27.5 cm).

Sue from Everything Dinosaur commented:

“The declared scale for these two figures is quite accurate.  We are looking forward to stocking these two CollectA Deluxe dinosaurs.”

These models will be in stock at Everything Dinosaur some time in 2026, possibly in the spring.

To read last week’s blog post announcing the first new for 2026 prehistoric animal from CollectA: New CollectA Prehistoric Animal Models for 2026 (Part 1).

The Everything Dinosaur website: Prehistoric Animal Models and Toys.

13 11, 2025

Everything Dinosaur Showcases Innovative Sustainable Packaging with YouTube Collaboration

By |2025-11-12T20:34:10+00:00November 13th, 2025|Categories: Everything Dinosaur News and Updates|0 Comments

Everything Dinosaur has launched new sustainable dinosaur packaging for its Everything Dinosaur Evolution range. The first figure in the series is a scientifically accurate Tyrannosaurus rex.  It is a 1:33 scale model. This exciting project highlights the company’s focus on sustainability, innovation, and education.

Sue from Everything Dinosaur met with Ben Thomas and Doug James to discuss this eco-friendly initiative. Ben has a Master’s degree in Palaeontology from the University of Portsmouth. He and Doug create popular science videos for their YouTube channel, which has nearly three-quarters of a million subscribers. Their goal is to make learning about life and science both engaging and fun.

Sue Judd (Everything Dinosaur) with YouTube influencer Ben Thomas discussing the sustainable packaging for the Everything Dinosaur Evolution T. rex model.

Sue from Everything Dinosaur in discussion with influencer Ben Thomas highlighting the fully compostable product tray into which the T. rex figure is packed. All the Everything Dinosaur Evolution packaging is fully recyclable. Picture credit: Everything Dinosaur.

Picture credit: Everything Dinosaur

Ben and Doug plan to feature the new T. rex model on their channel. The video is expected to premiere at the end of November. During their visit, Doug used a drone to film aerial footage of Everything Dinosaur’s warehouse. These shots will help viewers see how the business combines science, creativity, and responsibility.

Take a look at Ben’s YouTube channel: Ben Thomas YouTube Channel.

Sustainable Dinosaur Packaging Designed in the UK

The Everything Dinosaur Evolution range was developed in the UK. Each model is designed with expert input from renowned palaeontologist Dr Dean Lomax in collaboration with palaeo-reconstruction artist Bob Nicholls and award-winning digital sculptor Glen Southern. The packaging uses sustainable materials that reduce waste and improve recyclability. Everything Dinosaur wants customers to understand the science behind its models and the care taken to protect the planet.  For example, single use plastic bags have been removed from all packaging.

Sue Judd explained:

“We’re passionate about combining science with sustainability. Working with Ben and Doug helps us share our story with a wider audience. It’s about inspiring curiosity while making responsible choices for the future.”

Everything Dinosaur’s collaboration with Ben and Doug shows how innovation can connect education and environmental awareness. By focusing on sustainable dinosaur packaging, the company sets an example for the industry.

Everything Dinosaur continues to lead the way in responsible retailing, using smart technology and scientific expertise to make a difference.

We are trying to change the world one dinosaur model at a time!

10 11, 2025

PNSO Hongkongsaurus Model – A Dinosaur That Never Was

By |2025-11-10T22:20:16+00:00November 10th, 2025|Categories: PNSO Age of Dinosaurs Models|0 Comments

The new for 2025 PNSO Hongkongsaurus model is in stock at Everything Dinosaur.  It celebrates a remarkable fossil discovery.  In 2013, fragmentary dinosaur bones were first reported on the tiny Port Island, Hong Kong.  This uninhabited island, popular with tourists, lies at the mouth of the Tolo Channel and forms part of the Hong Kong UNESCO Global Geopark.  The island is also known as Chek Chau, which translates as “red island” after the red-coloured sandstones and conglomerates that make up much of this landmass.

These sediments were deposited most likely in the Late Cretaceous. Iron oxide gives them their rich colour, showing that they formed in a hot, semi-arid or desert landscape. Rivers and flash floods swept down from nearby highlands, building alluvial fans and braided channels across the basin floor.

The dinosaur bones found on the island are the first dinosaur fossils reported from Hong Kong. When scientists examined the fossils, they realised how rare this find was. The fragments probably include a coracoid, part of a dinosaur’s shoulder girdle. They may have come from one individual whose bones were moved and redeposited by ancient floods. In 2024, the discovery was announced publicly, and Port Island was closed to visitors as excavations began.

The PNSO Hongkongsaurus Model

Researchers from the Institute of Vertebrate Palaeontology and Palaeoanthropology (IVPP) recovered about thirty fossil-bearing blocks. These were taken to a laboratory in Kowloon Park’s Hong Kong Heritage Discovery Centre for careful study. Experts think the bones probably belonged to a sauropod, one of the long-necked, plant-eating giants of the Mesozoic. However, some scientists have suggested they might instead belong to a large ornithopod. Because the fossils are so fragmentary, the exact classification remains uncertain.

Despite this uncertainty, the find inspired Chinese model-makers PNSO to create a beautiful, speculative reconstruction. Their PNSO Hongkongsaurus model portrays a graceful, long-necked sauropod striding through a red, dusty floodplain.

PNSO Hongkongsaurus model.

The speculative PNSO Hongkongsaurus model.

To view the PNSO range of prehistoric animal figures in stock: PNSO Age of Dinosaurs Models.

The name “Hongkongsaurus” means “Lizard from Hong Kong”. It is not a formal scientific name – the fossils are too incomplete for that. In taxonomic terms, Hongkongsaurus is a nomen dubium, a doubtful name used informally until more evidence emerges and a scientific description is published.

Even so, the PNSO Hongkongsaurus captures the imagination. It symbolises Hong Kong’s entry into the world of dinosaur science. The model links science, art and discovery, offering collectors a glimpse of a vanished world beneath the Hong Kong UNESCO Global Geopark.

Mike from Everything Dinosaur commented:

“The fossil bones are fragmentary, but there is a possibility that more dinosaur fossils will be found either on Chek Chau or on other nearby islands.  If more material is discovered, Hong Kong may yet get its first dinosaur.”

The Everything Dinosaur website: Dinosaur Models and Toys.

9 11, 2025

Models of Megalodon Can Enhance a Fossil Tooth Collection

By |2025-11-12T10:52:02+00:00November 9th, 2025|Categories: Photos of Everything Dinosaur Products|0 Comments

Explore stunning models of megalodon and discover how they bring this prehistoric shark to life beside real fossil teeth.  Fossil fans collect all sorts of fossils.  Fossils of invertebrates as well as bones and teeth are included in collections.  A popular addition to any collection is a fossilised tooth from the giant prehistoric shark Otodus megalodon.

Megalodon fossil tooth

A large fossil tooth from a Otodus megalodon. Picture credit: Everything Dinosaur.

Picture credit: Everything Dinosaur

Collecting Models of Megalodon

Collecting models of megalodon to display next to your fossil shark tooth collection is a wonderful way to connect to one of our planet’s super-predators.  Models provide a visual guide to how the shark looked.  The power and grace of this mighty hunter is conveyed.  Models show anatomical details, when the fossil teeth do not provide an impression of the actual fish. For example, Safari Ltd introduced an Otodus megalodon figure. It is part of the Wild Safari Prehistoric World series.

Models of megalodon.

Fearsome marine predator.  The Wild Safari Prehistoric World Otodus megalodon figure. Picture credit: Everything Dinosaur.

Picture credit: Everything Dinosaur

This figure measures nearly twenty centimetres in length. It is an inexpensive Otodus megalodon model option.  It is more than just a toy, it is a scientific tool helping collectors and educators to visualise this ancient predator.

To view the range of Safari Ltd prehistoric animal models in stock: Safari Ltd Prehistoric Animal Figures.

The PNSO Age of Dinosaurs Megalodon

If collectors are looking for a bigger more imposing figure, we recommend the PNSO Age of Dinosaurs Megalodon.  This model measures over thirty-two centimetres long.  In addition, it is supplied with display stands, a significant aid when it comes to displaying this large model next to fossils. It is one of PNSO’s original large figures, and it remains popular today.

PNSO Megalodon model "Patton".

The PNSO large megalodon model “Patton” being held by an Everything Dinosaur team member. Picture credit: Everything Dinosaur.

Picture credit: Everything Dinosaur

The PNSO prehistoric animal model range: PNSO Prehistoric Animal Figures.

Fossil fans pair fossil teeth with museum-quality figures. The contrast between real fossils and lifelike models sparks fascination and discussion. It bridges the gap between imagination and scientific evidence. These models inspire curiosity about ancient marine animals. They remind us that giant sharks are not a myth.

Mike from Everything Dinosaur commented:

“By collecting detailed models of megalodon, we celebrate model making and palaeontology.  Furthermore, each fossil display tells a story, and the figures help to highlight the wonders of the natural world.”

The Everything Dinosaur website shop includes lots of prehistoric shark models: Models of Prehistoric Animals to Purchase.

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