All about dinosaurs, fossils and prehistoric animals by Everything Dinosaur team members.
8 09, 2026

Celebrating International Literacy Day 2026 and the Amazing Power of Science Communication

By |2026-09-01T12:10:17+01:00September 8th, 2026|Categories: Educational Activities|0 Comments

Everything Dinosaur is celebrating International Literacy Day 2026. This year marks the sixtieth anniversary of this important UNESCO initiative. International Literacy Day takes place annually on September the 8th. It provides an opportunity to recognise the importance of literacy and its role in sharing knowledge and understanding different cultures.

The 2026 theme is “Literacy for people, the planet and prosperity”. Moreover, this anniversary provides an opportunity to reflect on six decades of progress.

A pair of books written by Dr Dean Lomax and illustrated by Bob Nicholls.

Two marvellous books about prehistoric animals to celebrate International Literacy Day. The “Secret Lives of Dinosaurs” is the second collaboration between Dr Dean Lomax and Bob Nicholls examining remarkable fossils. The first book to be published was the highly successful “Locked in Time”. Picture credit: Everything Dinosaur.

Picture credit: Everything Dinosaur

International Literacy Day 2026

International Literacy Day was proclaimed by UNESCO in 1966. Annual celebrations began the following year. Today, events take place all over the world. UNESCO regards literacy as a fundamental human right. Furthermore, literacy provides a foundation for acquiring broader knowledge, skills and understanding.

Despite considerable progress, significant challenges remain. UNESCO reports that at least 739 million young people and adults worldwide lacked basic literacy skills in 2024. In addition, four in ten children are not achieving minimum proficiency in reading.

The sixtieth anniversary therefore provides an important opportunity to celebrate progress. It is a diamond jubilee! However, it also highlights how much work remains to be done.

To read more about International Literacy Day visit the official UNESCO website: International Literacy Day (UNESCO).

Celebrating Science Communication

For Everything Dinosaur, International Literacy Day also provides an opportunity to celebrate science communication. Scientific research expands our knowledge of the world. Moreover, discoveries have a much wider impact when researchers can communicate them effectively.

Books, scientific papers, magazines, websites and other publications help make research accessible. They can take complex subjects and introduce them to new audiences.  We have played a small role ourselves.  For example, we have helped to fund scientific research.

Helping to fund scientific research.

Everything Dinosaur team members have helped fund scientific research. Picture credit: Everything Dinosaur.

Picture credit: Everything Dinosaur

This is especially important in palaeontology and the Earth sciences in general. A newly published scientific paper might describe a fossil discovery or name a new species. Subsequently, science writers can help explain that research to a much wider audience. In our own small way, we try to help promote and publicise new research and fossil discoveries.

For example, we recently wrote a blog post about a remarkable fish skull fossil found in Yorkshire: Roundhay Park Coelacanth Fossil Discovery.

In addition, our blog recently featured an article announcing a new species of ichthyosaur: A New Species of Jabalisaurus Links Germany and Mexico.

Effective science communication can inspire questions and encourage further learning. Perhaps most importantly, it can spark a lifelong fascination with science.

Thank You to Authors, Editors and Publishers

International Literacy Day 2026 gives us the chance to recognise everyone involved in producing books and other written resources. Authors and science writers deserve enormous credit. They translate complex ideas into engaging and understandable narratives.

However, producing a book requires a team. Editors help shape the text. There is the painstaking search for errors. The role of a proof reader cannot be underestimated. Illustrators and palaeoartists help readers visualise unfamiliar worlds and concepts. Designers create attractive and accessible layouts. Meanwhile, publishers bring these different elements together and make the finished work available to readers.

Of course, researchers also play a crucial role. Their studies provide the evidence upon which science writing is based. Therefore, on International Literacy Day, we celebrate all those involved in transforming research and ideas into accessible knowledge.

"Ocean Life in the time of Dinosaurs" time for a read.

Taking a few minutes break to dive into a book all about Mesozoic marine reptiles. Picture credit: Everything Dinosaur.

Picture credit: Everything Dinosaur

Time to Inspire the Next Generation

Books can have a profound influence on young people. For example, a child’s first dinosaur book could introduce unfamiliar words such as Tyrannosaurus, Triceratops or palaeontology. Their curiosity might encourage them to read further. One book leads to another. Questions are asked and new ideas are explored. That initial fascination might even lead to a future career in the Earth sciences.

Everything Dinosaur has always championed education and effective science communication. We recognise the tremendous contribution made by writers, researchers, artists, editors, illustrators and publishers.

After all, scientific knowledge becomes even more powerful when it can be shared.

So, on the sixtieth anniversary of International Literacy Day, we say thank you to everyone who helps put knowledge into our hands.

And, of course, we thoroughly recommend getting your nose into a good book about prehistoric animals!

Happy International Literacy Day 2026.

The multi-award-winning Everything Dinosaur website: Inspirational Prehistoric Animal Models.

7 09, 2026

Inspiring Young Palaeontologists – Alex’s Amazing Prehistoric Animal Knowledge

By |2026-09-07T15:06:40+01:00September 7th, 2026|Categories: Dinosaur Fans|0 Comments

Everything Dinosaur team members Mike and Sue recently welcomed a very special visitor. Nine-year-old Alex called in with his mum, Lisa, to talk about prehistoric animals. Alex brought along some of his favourite prehistoric creatures. These included Allosaurus, Spinosaurus, Deinosuchus and the famous pterosaur Pteranodon. Despite being just nine years old, Alex demonstrated remarkable knowledge.  We are passionate about inspiring young palaeontologists and encouraging their enthusiasm for prehistoric life.

Everything Dinosaur inspiring young palaeontologists. Alex draws a Protoceratops and a Koolasuchus.

Our thanks to Alex for his wonderful drawing of a Protoceratops and the giant temnospondyl Koolasuchus. Picture credit: Everything Dinosaur.

Picture credit: Everything Dinosaur

Furthermore, Alex had plenty of questions for Mike and Sue. The Everything Dinosaur team members did their best to answer them.

Mike commented:

“It was wonderful to meet Alex. His knowledge and enthusiasm were tremendous. We certainly had to think carefully about some of his questions!”

Favourite Prehistoric Animals

During the conversation, Alex turned the tables on Mike and Sue. He wanted to know which prehistoric animals they liked best.

Mike chose Protoceratops, the famous “first horned face” from the Late Cretaceous of Asia. Sue opted for something rather more unusual – Koolasuchus.

Sue explained:

“I have always liked Koolasuchus because it looks so weird. Besides, how could you resist a prehistoric animal with such a ‘cool’ name?”

A few days later, the Everything Dinosaur team received a wonderful surprise. Alex had created drawings of both Protoceratops and Koolasuchus. He also sent Mike and Sue a lovely thank-you card.

The drawings were greatly appreciated and are a wonderful reminder of Alex’s visit.

Everything Dinosaur receives a wonderful thank you card.

The thank you card sent to Everything Dinosaur by Alex and his mum. Picture credit: Everything Dinosaur.

Picture credit: Everything Dinosaur

Inspiring Young Palaeontologists

Everything Dinosaur is passionate about young people and encouraging their interest in natural history. Meeting enthusiastic youngsters such as Alex makes that commitment especially rewarding. After all, today’s dinosaur enthusiasts could become tomorrow’s palaeontologists, researchers, museum curators and science communicators.

Mike added:

“Alex’s drawings were fantastic, and we were delighted to receive them. We hope he continues to enjoy learning about prehistoric life. Perhaps one day he will be making remarkable fossil discoveries of his own.”

Thank you, Alex, for the wonderful drawings – and keep asking those questions!

The multi-award-winning Everything Dinosaur website: Models of Protoceratops and Koolasuchus.

6 09, 2026

Stunning Haolonggood Stegotetrabelodon Model Inspires New Scale Drawing

By |2026-09-03T15:28:27+01:00September 6th, 2026|Categories: Haolonggood Prehistoric Animal Models|0 Comments

Everything Dinosaur has commissioned a scale drawing of Stegotetrabelodon in preparation for an exciting new model arrival. The Haolonggood Stegotetrabelodon model is expected in stock next month (October 2026). Moreover, this remarkable prehistoric elephant forms part of the Haolonggood’s expanding “Ancient Witness” range.

The new illustration will feature on an Everything Dinosaur Stegotetrabelodon fact sheet. A copy will be sent out free with sales of the Haolonggood figures.

A Stegotetrabelodon scale drawing in preparation for the arrival of the Haolonggood Stegotetrabelodon model.

A Stegotetrabelodon scale drawing. Picture credit: Everything Dinosaur.

Picture credit: Everything Dinosaur

To view the range of Haolonggood prehistoric animal models in stock: Haolonggood Prehistoric Animal Replicas.

Illustrating an Extraordinary Prehistoric Elephant

Stegotetrabelodon was a large, primitive elephant that lived during the Late Miocene. Fossils have been found in Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. However, this proboscidean looked rather different from living elephants. Intriguingly, fossils have been reported from Calabria (southern Italy).  This has led to the development of a hypothesis that suggests this part of Italy was part of Africa during the Miocene.

Most notably, Stegotetrabelodon possessed four prominent tusks. A pair projected from the upper jaw, while another pair extended from the shortened lower jaw. Indeed, these lower tusks were exceptionally long. Our scale drawing incorporates a human figure. It provides collectors with an opportunity to appreciate just how big these tusks were.

Everything Dinosaur team members researched this proboscidean before commissioning the new scale drawing. The illustration will help collectors appreciate the animal’s proportions and distinctive anatomy.  Furthermore, Stegotetrabelodon has featured in Everything Dinosaur’s blog previously.  For example, in 2012 we wrote about a remarkable series of trackways discovered in the United Arab Emirates attributed to Stegotetrabelodon.

To read this article: Oldest Elephant Trackways Studied.

The drawing will accompany information about the animal’s discovery, palaeoenvironment and evolutionary relationships.

The Haolonggood Stegotetrabelodon Model

Haolonggood has produced two versions of its Stegotetrabelodon figure. Collectors can choose between grey and brown colour schemes. Both models represent the same prehistoric elephant and form part of the “Ancient Witness” series.

Haolonggood Stegotetrabelodon pair shown in anterior view.

The Haolonggood Stegotetrabelodon shown in anterior view. This genus has the longest lower jaw tusks of any known proboscidean.  Two colour schemes are available (gray and brown).

Mike from Everything Dinosaur commented:

“The four enormous tusks make Stegotetrabelodon an extraordinary prehistoric animal. We wanted our fact sheet to provide collectors with additional information about this fascinating proboscidean. The scale drawing helps bring the animal to life and compliments the superb Haolonggood models. The Haolonggood Stegotetrabelodon model is expected in stock next month.”

The Haolonggood Stegotetrabelodon models are expected to arrive at Everything Dinosaur during October. Each figure purchased will be supplied with the exclusive Everything Dinosaur fact sheet.

The multi-award-winning Everything Dinosaur website: Scale Models of Prehistoric Animals.

5 09, 2026

Dinosaur Models for Adult Collectors – The Ultimate Guide to Choosing the Perfect Model

By |2026-09-01T15:40:41+01:00September 5th, 2026|Categories: Dinosaur and Prehistoric Animal Models|0 Comments

Collecting models of prehistoric animals is a fascinating hobby, but choosing the perfect figure can be challenging. Fortunately, today’s collectors have an extraordinary range of prehistoric animal replicas to choose from.  It is probably true to state that this is a golden age of dinosaur models for adult collectors.

Everything Dinosaur has specialised in supplying dinosaur and prehistoric animal models for more than twenty years. Moreover, Mike and Sue are enthusiastic model collectors themselves. The company works closely with manufacturers, palaeontologists, palaeoartists and fellow collectors. Therefore, the Everything Dinosaur team understands what discerning collectors look for in a prehistoric animal figure.

Wild Safari Prehistoric World models (Saltasaurus and Therizinosaurus).

Sue from Everything Dinosaur (left) holding the Wild Safari Prehistoric World Saltasaurus model. Mike is holding the Wild Safari Prehistoric World Therizinosaurus (right). Mike and Sue are regarded as the “go to guys” when it comes to prehistoric animal models. Picture credit: Everything Dinosaur.

Picture credit: Everything Dinosaur

So, what are the best dinosaur models for adult collectors? Much depends on what you want from your collection.

Scientifically Accurate Dinosaur Models for Adult Collectors

For many collectors, scientific accuracy is extremely important. They want models that reflect our current understanding of dinosaur anatomy. It is a question of identifying museum-quality figures. Fortunately, several manufacturers have developed excellent reputations for combining scientific research with highly detailed figures.

Eofauna Scientific Research produces an impressive range of prehistoric animal models. The company has developed beautifully detailed figures based on extensive research. For example, their scale models of proboscideans have been highly praised.

Eofauna Deinotherium model.

The Eofauna Scientific Research Deinotherium replica. This is a 1:35 scale replica of the giant proboscidean. Picture credit: Everything Dinosaur.

Picture credit: Everything Dinosaur

To view the range of Eofauna models and figures: Eofauna Scientific Research Scale Model Replicas.

Haolonggood is another popular choice. The company produces an extensive range of detailed dinosaur figures. In addition, many models are offered in alternative colour schemes. This gives collectors even more choice when creating a display. Furthermore, Haolonggood has recently introduced a range of prehistoric animal figures under the sub-brand “Ancient Witness”.

Haolonggood Coelodonta antiquitatis

At home in a snowy landscape, the 1/35th scale Coelodonta model from Haolonggood. This prehistoric rhinoceros figure is part of the Ancient Witness series.

PNSO Prehistoric Animals

PNSO has also become extremely popular with serious collectors. Its range includes famous dinosaurs alongside more unusual prehistoric animals. Furthermore, PNSO regularly introduces new figures, helping collectors to build diverse prehistoric displays.  The company also makes replicas of some of the more obtuse prehistoric animals. Recently, the company has introduced several prehistoric animal figures that are synonymous with China.  Models of the ichthyosaur Guanlingsaurus, a titanosaur based on fossil material found in Hong Kong and a replica of the marine reptile Dinocephalosaurus have been added.

PNSO: PNSO Age of Dinosaurs Figures.

Three new PNSO prehistoric animal figures. Hongkongsaurus, Guanlingsaurus and the Triassic marine reptile Dinocephalosaurus.

All three prehistoric animals are associated with China. Hongkongsaurus is based on fossils found on Port Island in the Hong Kong UNESCO global geopark. Dinocephalosaurus and Guanlingsaurus fossils have been discovered in Guizhou Province. Picture credit: Everything Dinosaur.

Picture credit: Everything Dinosaur

If scientific accuracy is a priority, Eofauna Scientific Research, Haolonggood and PNSO provide plenty of excellent options.

Articulated Dinosaurs Offer More Display Options

Some collectors want more than a static pose. They enjoy changing their displays and creating different prehistoric scenes. The highly collectable Beasts of the Mesozoic range and its derivatives such as “Cyberzoic” and the “Cenozoic” models provide an excellent solution. These articulated prehistoric animal figures offer numerous posing possibilities. Collectors can alter the position of the limbs, head, neck and tail. Furthermore, articulated jaws permit different feeding, resting and display poses.

Consequently, a single figure can be displayed in many different ways.  The artwork supplied with these figures is highly collectable too!

New Beasts of the Mesozoic figures and some new Beasts of the Cenozoic figures too.

New Beasts of the Mesozoic figures. In addition, we have the Beasts of the Cenozoic Andrewsarchus and the brown Smilodon populator in stock too. Picture credit: Everything Dinosaur.

Picture credit: Everything Dinosaur

The Beasts of the Mesozoic range has included dromaeosaurids, ceratopsians and tyrannosaurs. The figures are also renowned for their striking colour schemes. For collectors who enjoy photographing their models, articulation provides another important advantage. Figures can be repositioned to create dramatic and realistic compositions.

Therefore, Beasts of the Mesozoic models are ideal for collectors who enjoy regularly changing their displays and dioramas. Indeed, both Nanmu Studio and more recently PNSO have moved into the production of articulated figures.

And Now for Something Completely Different!

Not every dinosaur collection has to concentrate solely on conventional reconstructions. Indeed, some collectors deliberately seek something unusual. For instance, Rebor has built an enthusiastic following by taking a different approach to prehistoric animal figures. Its range combines highly detailed prehistoric animals with imaginative concepts.

For example, Rebor has produced alien-inspired hybrids and zombie Tyrannosaurus rex figures. These models certainly stand out in a display cabinet!

Rebor Zombie T. rex figures (Jungle and Plain).

What an amazing pair of zombie dinosaurs! The Rebor Zombie T. rex Cannibal Corpse Jungle (left) and the Plain colour variant (right). Picture credit: Everything Dinosaur.

Picture credit: Everything Dinosaur

Such figures demonstrate how varied dinosaur model collecting has become. Some collectors prioritise scientific accuracy. Others appreciate pop culture, fantasy or horror-inspired interpretations.  Rebor has straddled these genres and produced some truly unique scale models.

To read Everything Dinosaur’s review of the Rebor alien/Tyrannosaurus hybrid figure (X-REX): Rebor Alien/Tyrannosaurus Hybrid Figure.

There is no reason why a collection cannot include a wide variety of figures. After all, variety is the spice of life, or so we are told. Ultimately, collecting should be enjoyable. Your display should reflect the prehistoric animals, manufacturers and artistic styles that interest you.

The Everything Dinosaur Evolution T. rex

For collectors seeking something truly exceptional, there is the Everything Dinosaur Evolution 1:33 scale Tyrannosaurus rex.  This the first model in our Hell Creek series.  We aim to highlight geology as well as palaeontology.

Everything Dinosaur did not simply commission a sculpt and put its name on the box. Instead, an expert team was assembled to develop the figure from the fossil evidence upwards. Award-winning palaeontologist Dr Dean Lomax helped ensure scientific accuracy. Renowned palaeo-reconstruction artist Bob Nicholls provided his considerable expertise in recreating extinct animals. Meanwhile, award-winning digital sculptor Glen Southern transformed the research and palaeoart into an extraordinarily detailed three-dimensional figure.

Everything Dinosaur Evolution T. rex figure is no movie monster.

The Everything Dinosaur Evolution Tyrannosaurus rex model is no movie monster. This model has been created by following the fossil evidence. Picture credit: Everything Dinosaur.

Picture credit: Everything Dinosaur

A Model of a Living Animal not a Movie Monster

Mike and Sue from Everything Dinosaur were involved throughout the project. Importantly, the team approached Tyrannosaurus rex as an animal rather than a movie monster.

Everything was considered. Anatomy, body proportions, soft tissues, integument and even the sophisticated colour scheme were carefully evaluated.

The result is a premium 1:33 scale reconstruction of Tyrannosaurus rex created by combining palaeontology, palaeoart and outstanding model-making expertise.

Mike from Everything Dinosaur commented:

“Collectors have an amazing choice of prehistoric animal figures today. However, with Everything Dinosaur Evolution we wanted to take model development even further. We brought together experts in palaeontology, palaeoart and digital sculpting. Every detail of our T. rex was considered, discussed and reviewed. We are collectors too, and we wanted to create the sort of dinosaur model that we would be proud to have in our own collection.”

The Everything Dinosaur Evolution Tyrannosaurus rex is available as a Collector’s Edition and a special Founder’s Edition.

Visit Everything Dinosaur Evolution: 1:33 Scale Everything Dinosaur Evolution Models.

Choosing the Perfect Dinosaur Model

There has probably never been a better time to collect prehistoric animal figures. Those seeking scientific accuracy can explore ranges from Eofauna, Haolonggood and PNSO. Meanwhile, Beasts of the Mesozoic, Nanmu Studio and now PNSO provide articulated figures with tremendous display potential.

Collectors wanting something more unusual can investigate Rebor. Its imaginative figures can add something very different to a collection. After all, you can never have enough zombie dinosaurs!

Finally, Everything Dinosaur Evolution demonstrates what can be achieved when scientists, artists, designers and dedicated dinosaur model collectors collaborate.

Mike added:

“Building a prehistoric animal model collection should be fun. When choosing dinosaur models for adult collectors, consider what matters most to you. Think about scientific accuracy, scale, articulation, subject choice and how the model will be displayed. Most importantly, choose figures that you enjoy owning.”

Discover a wide selection of prehistoric animal figures for adult collectors at Everything Dinosaur: Prehistoric Animal Figures for Adult Collectors.

4 09, 2026

Dinosaur Models Shipped to the USA – Reliable, Fast and Easy

By |2026-09-07T18:03:35+01:00September 4th, 2026|Categories: Dinosaur and Prehistoric Animal Models|0 Comments

Everything Dinosaur continues to send dinosaur models shipped to the USA supplying collectors across America. Indeed, the United States remains an important market for the UK-based company. Every day, parcels begin their journey across the Atlantic. Mike and Sue work hard to ensure orders are packed carefully and despatched quickly.

American customers can choose from a huge range of prehistoric animal figures and models. Everything Dinosaur stocks products from many of the world’s leading manufacturers. Consequently, collectors can find everything from dinosaurs and pterosaurs to prehistoric mammals and marine reptiles.

Moreover, purchasing from Everything Dinosaur is straightforward. The company’s website handles the applicable tariffs and duties. Therefore, American customers can order with confidence, knowing these charges are dealt with as part of the purchasing process.  All this and we have fast delivery too!

Dinosaur models shipped to the USA.

More sacks of prehistoric animal models and figures ready for collection at Everything Dinosaur’s warehouse. Soon these parcels will begin their journey to customers in the USA. Picture credit: Everything Dinosaur.

Picture credit: Everything Dinosaur

Reliability is extremely important too. Parcels sent to customers in the United States are fully tracked. This allows customers to follow their prehistoric purchases as they make their way across the Atlantic. For Everything Dinosaur, dinosaur models shipped to the USA is a piece of cake!

Fast Despatch and Excellent Customer Service

Everything Dinosaur team members pride themselves on speedy order processing. Parcels are carefully prepared and sent on their way as quickly as possible. Each order is checked and made ready to begin its journey to an American collector.

Everything Dinosaur has built a strong reputation for customer service. The company is award-winning and highly rated by its customers. Furthermore, team members understand how important reliability is when purchasing collectable models from overseas.

Sue from Everything Dinosaur commented:

“We are collectors too!  Therefore, we try to get our international orders packed and despatched as quickly as we can.  Mike and I work weekends to ensure that parcels ordered on Saturday or Sunday can be sent out the very next working day.”

For American dinosaur fans, ordering from Everything Dinosaur remains smooth and easy. There is a huge range to choose from, tariffs and duties are handled online and parcels are fully tracked.

From our packing room in the UK to collectors across the United States, Everything Dinosaur continues to bring prehistoric animals to American doorsteps.

The award-winning Everything Dinosaur shop: Dinosaur and Prehistoric Animal Figures.

3 09, 2026

Amazing Permian Raindrops – An Ephemeral Moment Preserved for 275 Million Years

By |2026-09-03T22:00:08+01:00September 3rd, 2026|Categories: Photos/Pictures of Fossils|0 Comments

Fossils can preserve evidence of extraordinary events. However, sometimes the most mundane traces of the past prove equally remarkable. Everything Dinosaur team members recently visited the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin. There, they photographed exquisite Permian raindrop impressions preserved in sandstone.

Permian raindrop impressions preserved in sandstone.

A record of rainfall from 275 million years ago. Individual water drops left marks, and these impressions were preserved when the sand turned into sandstone. Picture credit: Everything Dinosaur.

Picture credit: Everything Dinosaur

Permian Raindrop Impressions

We suspect that the impressions come from the famous Bromacker deposits of central Germany. These rocks date from the Permian. They preserve evidence of an ancient terrestrial ecosystem. Moreover, fossils from Bromacker provide palaeontologists with a remarkable window into Permian life.  For example, evidence for the earliest synapsid cloaca has been identified from fossil material discovered at the UNESCO Global Geopark.

To read more about this remarkable research: Earliest Synapsid Cloaca Identified from Trace Fossil.

Recently, Everything Dinosaur wrote about a study that mapped the ontogeny of the smallest Dimetrodon species known to science: Study Reveals Different Growth Strategies for Tiny Dimetrodon Species.

Yet the raindrop impressions offer something rather different.

Rain is the very definition of something ephemeral. A drop falls, strikes the ground and disappears almost instantly. Nevertheless, under exceptional circumstances, its impact can leave a tiny impression in soft sediment. Subsequent sediment then covers these delicate marks. Eventually, geological processes transform the sediment into rock.

Consequently, an event lasting perhaps a fraction of a second can survive for hundreds of millions of years.

A close view of raindrop impressions preserved in Permian sandstone.

The sandstone has preserved marks made by individual raindrops. Picture credit: Everything Dinosaur.

Picture credit: Everything Dinosaur

Mike from Everything Dinosaur commented:

“There is something wonderfully humbling about looking at the marks made by raindrops that fell around 275 million years ago.”

The Bromacker rocks preserve much more than raindrops. Fossils include vertebrate remains, footprints, invertebrates, plants and even skin impressions. Together, they help scientists reconstruct this ancient environment.

However, the Permian raindrop impressions have a special appeal. They capture a fleeting moment in deep time.

A brief shower passed across an ancient landscape. Incredibly, evidence of that ephemeral event remains with us today.

The award-winning Everything Dinosaur website: Models of Palaeozoic Creatures.

2 09, 2026

New Eofauna Prehistoric Mammal Models in Stock

By |2026-09-02T21:32:23+01:00September 2nd, 2026|Categories: Eofauna Scientific Research Models|0 Comments

Everything Dinosaur announces that two, new Eofauna prehistoric mammal models have arrived. The Paraceratherium (P. grangeri) figure and the prehistoric elephant – Anancus arvernensis are now in stock. Both models have a declared scale of 1:35.

Two Eofauna prehistoric mammal models.

Two Eofauna Scientific Research models the Paraceratherium grangeri (background) and the Anancus arvernensis (foreground). Picture credit: Everything Dinosaur.

Picture credit: Everything Dinosaur

To view the Eofauna range: Eofauna Scientific Research Prehistoric Animal Models.

Eofauna Prehistoric Animal Models

The majority of Eofauna figures are replicas of prehistoric mammals.  Of these, most represent proboscideans. For example, the range includes an American mastodon, Konobelodon, a Columbian mammoth and a Deinotherium. Furthermore, this range contains a replica of a Steppe mammoth and Palaeoloxodon antiquus.

Mike from Everything Dinosaur stated:

“The elephants today are the last of an extensive lineage. The Proboscidea order is diverse.  For example, it includes the deinotheres, gomphotheres, mastodons, amebelodonts and stegodonts. It is great to see Eofauna making models of a variety of proboscideans.”

The Eofauna Scientific Research Anancus arvernensis model.

The new for 2026 Eofauna Scientific Research Anancus arvernensis model.

The Tale of the Tape

The Anancus figure measures around twenty-one centimetres in length.  It has a head height of a little under nine centimetres.  The Paraceratherium model is larger with a total length of twenty-three centimetres.  Furthermore, it stands some fourteen centimetres tall at the shoulder.  After all, Paraceratherium is one of the largest terrestrial mammals known to science. Size estimates vary but this hornless rhinocerotoid could have weighed more than fifteen tonnes.

Eofauna Paraceratherium model shown in lateral view.

The new Eofauna Paraceratherium model shown in lateral view.

Both these Eofauna 1:35 scale replicas will be supplied with a prehistoric animal data card. In addition, Everything Dinosaur team members will also include a fact sheet on the prehistoric animal.

Mike added:

“We have enjoyed learning about the gomphothere Anancus whilst preparing our fact sheet and we are delighted to see a new model of Paraceratherium. We know that collectors are excited about these two new figures.”

The award-winning Everything Dinosaur website: Models of Prehistoric Animals.

1 09, 2026

Outstanding Dinosaur Model Customer Service – Even on a National Holiday!

By |2026-09-01T14:09:10+01:00September 1st, 2026|Categories: Everything Dinosaur Evolution|0 Comments

Yesterday (August the 31st), might have been a national holiday for most of the UK, but there were still dinosaurs to despatch!

Mike and Sue from Everything Dinosaur spent most of the day preparing customer orders. This meant parcels could be packed promptly and sent out today. The photograph shows two Everything Dinosaur Evolution 1:33 scale Tyrannosaurus rex models waiting on the packing table. One is a Founder’s Edition, while the other is a Collector’s Edition.  There were lots of prehistoric animal models to prepare, pack and despatch.

Everything Dinosaur Evolution orders ready for packing. A dinosaur model customer service combination.

Everything Dinosaur Evolution Tyrannosaurus rex models ready for packing.  The Founder’s edition with its special sleeve is on the left. Picture credit: Everything Dinosaur.

Picture credit: Everything Dinosaur

Dinosaur Model Customer Service

Providing excellent dinosaur model customer service remains extremely important to us. We know collectors are excited when they order a new figure. Therefore, we do everything possible to process orders quickly and carefully.  As prehistoric animal fans we do all that we can to ensure a prompt despatch.

View the Everything Dinosaur Evolution models: Everything Dinosaur Evolution Tyrannosaurus figures.

Furthermore, we are dinosaur model collectors ourselves. We understand the anticipation of waiting for a new prehistoric animal model to arrive. Consequently, every parcel receives the same care and attention that we would want for our own purchases.

Sue from Everything Dinosaur commented:

“Being collectors ourselves helps us understand our customers. We know how exciting it is to receive a new model, so we always try to get orders packed carefully and despatched promptly. It is important to keep on top of orders, especially during a national holiday.  Subsequently, our parcels can be sent out quickly.”

A national holiday might mean a day off for many people. However, at Everything Dinosaur, sometimes the dinosaurs simply cannot wait!

The user-friendly and multi-award-winning Everything Dinosaur website: Prehistoric Animal and Dinosaur Replicas.

31 08, 2026

New “Prehistoric Times” Magazine (Issue 158) Reviewed

By |2026-09-01T09:08:43+01:00August 31st, 2026|Categories: Magazine Reviews|0 Comments

“Prehistoric Times” issue 158 has helped make the hot summer here in the UK bearable. Once more, there is a lot to admire in this, the latest publication (summer 2026). It is packed with fascinating and informative articles. As always, the magazine brings together contributions from talented writers, artists and researchers. So, without any further ado, let’s take a closer look at issue 158 of “Prehistoric Times” magazine.

A pair of Allosaurus adorn the front cover, this art was created by talented palaeoartist J. A. Chirinos and inside the theme of Jurassic dinosaurs is continued by Phil Hore as he opines about the Early Jurassic thyreophoran Scutellosaurus.  The article features lots of illustrations of this early armoured dinosaur. Contributions are provided by Matt Finstrom, James Hurt, Alejandro Mata and Charles Ferguson.  In addition, there is a beautiful, colour illustration by Jason Abdale showing this dinosaur in lateral view. Ryan Kennedy depicts a Scutellosaurus taking a close look at an amphibian, whilst Samuel Pickens and Yaroslav Koryakov highlight encounters with fearsome theropods.  Magazine editor Mike Fredericks illustrates Scutellosaurus and Tim Bollinger from TotalDino.com provides a data card on this early member of the Thyreophora.

Front cover of "Prehistoric Times" magazine (Summer 2026).

The front cover of issue 158 of “Prehistoric Times” magazine. The Allosaurus illustration was created by J. A. Chirinos. Picture credit: Mike Fredericks.

Picture credit: Mike Fredericks

Drawing Armoured Dinosaurs Highlighted in “Prehistoric Times” Issue 158

The theme of armoured dinosaur drawings is continued by Tracy L. Ford as he examines the integument of Scutellosaurus and Scelidosaurus.  He profiles the osteoderms and discusses Scelidosaurus skin impressions.  In addition, the classic Neave Parker Scelidosaurus illustration is updated. The Lourinhã Formation is famous for its dinosaurs including armoured dinosaurs, and the exposures some twenty miles north of Lisbon are the focus of an article contributed by Dr Andreas Forrer.

John Lavas continues his long-running history of the artwork of the influential 20th century artist Zdeněk Burian.  He examines the evolutionary history and subsequent reconstructions of the enigmatic indricotheres.  Furthermore, the work of the Czech artist and illustrator is documented in a trilogy of large-format publications. Rosta Walica is our guide for the third publication.  This book examines how Burian portrayed hominins.  As with the indricothere article penned by Lavas, there are some beautiful examples of Burian’s artwork on display.

Mesozoic Media

Editor Mike Fredericks outlines several new prehistoric themed publications, including an intriguingly entitled “Dinosaur Cookbook”.  If you have ever had an inkling to make “Cretaceous Cookies” or “Nodosaurus noodles” then this is the book for you.  Look out for “Earth and Life: A Four Billion Year Conversation” by Andrew H. Knoll published by our chums at Princeton University Press.  Model maker Sean Kotz walks us through a Lokiceratops build and model collector Randy Knoll examines models of Campanian faunal stage dinosaurs.

Mike Fredericks provides an update on new PNSO figures including the first of their articulated dinosaur range.  Moreover, he discusses two dinosaur model kits from Tamiya of Japan (Fukuisaurus and Fukuiraptor).

PNSO Cameron articulated T. rex figure.

The PNSO Cameron articulated T. rex figure in Everything Dinosaur’s warehouse. This model is examined in issue 158 of the magazine. Picture credit: Everything Dinosaur.

Picture credit: Everything Dinosaur

To view the range of PNSO prehistoric animal models in stock: PNSO Prehistoric Animal Figures.

Remembering the Wolf of the Falkland Islands

The second prehistoric animal documented by Phil Hore in “Prehistoric Times” issue 158 is the Warrah, otherwise known as the Falkland Islands wolf.  It was the only native land mammal on the islands.  Its origins remain uncertain, although recent DNA analysis suggests the South American maned wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus) could be its closest relative.  Sadly, it became extinct in the 1870s. The article features some amazing artwork.  Our congratulations to Hodari Nundu, Gus Pritchard, Josh Dillon and Sam Allred for their illustrations. Plaudits to Jamie Martinez for supplying a photograph of his Warrah sculpture.

The Warrah may not be familiar to many readers of this magazine.  However, I suspect that every reader has a place in their heart for the remarkable stop-motion animation of Ray Harryhausen. John M. Navroth tells the story of “The Valley of Gwangi” a late 1960s release that combined prehistoric animals and cowboys.  His article features amazing photographs including the beautiful Eohippus model used in the film.

Regular magazine features such as Collectors Corner, Cretaceous Classifieds and Paleonews are squeezed into this jam-packed edition.  Robert Telleria develops a theme from issue 157 and highlights Franklin Mint miniatures.  Furthermore, this magazine features an overview of post-millennial palaeoart by Allen A. Debus.  This is the third instalment of a five-part series.  Take a look at the examples of palaeoart from the likes of Mark Witton and Julius Csotonyi.

Using a Caiman to Study Dinosaur Trackways

American palaeontologist Kenneth Carpenter continues his discussion on interpretating dinosaur trackways from the previous edition.  Remarkably, the tracks made by a caiman provide fresh insights into the locomotion of dinosaurs.  Dr Carpenter documented the sideways movements of a caiman as it moved across mud.  This experiment outlines how the phenomenon of lateral body bending as an animal moves can lead to a reinterpretation of trace fossils.  Trackways cannot be understood without considering the active motion of the body.

The award-winning Everything Dinosaur Evolution 1:33 scale Tyrannosaurus rex also features prominently.  Our T. rex model is advertised in this issue.  There’s a QR code too, providing easy access to its product pages.

The Everything Dinosaur Evolution T. rex 1:33 scale model is advertised in issue 158 of the magazine.

The Everything Dinosaur Evolution T. rex advert next to an advertisement for CollectA figures in issue 158 of “Prehistoric Times”. Picture credit: Everything Dinosaur.

Picture credit: Everything Dinosaur

To view the Everything Dinosaur Evolution T. rex model: Everything Dinosaur Evolution Models.

Mike from Everything Dinosaur commented:

“We are proud to be associated with this excellent magazine.  Having subscribed to this magazine for many years, it is always a pleasure to receive the latest edition and our congratulations to everyone who has contributed to issue 158.”

To learn more about the magazine and to subscribe: “Prehistoric Times” Magazine.

30 08, 2026

Amazing Armoured Dinosaur Discovery – Japan’s First Definitive Ankylosaur

By |2026-08-30T17:40:37+01:00August 30th, 2026|Categories: Palaeontological articles|0 Comments

A new genus and species of armoured dinosaur has been named from fossils found in Japan. Nipponopelta yezoensis represents the first formally named Japanese ankylosaur. Furthermore, this discovery provides important information about the dispersal of nodosaurids during the Cretaceous Period.

The new dinosaur was named and described by an international team of palaeontologists. The research was published in the scientific journal Cretaceous Research, (the dinosaur’s name is pronounced Nip-pon-oh-pel-tah yea-zoe-en-sis).

Nipponopelta yezoensis shown in lateral view.

Although only known from fragmentary fossil material, palaeontologists estimate that Nipponopelta was approximately 5 metres in length. Picture credit: Tim Bollinger (Total Dino) with additional annotation by Everything Dinosaur.

Picture credit: Tim Bollinger (Total Dino) with additional annotation by Everything Dinosaur

Introducing Nipponopelta yezoensis

The fossils come from the upper part of the Hikagenosawa Formation of Hokkaido. These rocks date from the Late Cretaceous, specifically the late Cenomanian faunal stage. Therefore, Nipponopelta lived approximately 96 to 94 million years ago.

The genus name combines “Nippon”, referring to Japan, with the Greek word “pelta”, meaning shield. Therefore, Nipponopelta can be translated as “Japanese shield”. The species name “yezoensis” refers to Yezo (Ezo), an old name associated with Hokkaido prefecture. Nipponopelta yezoensis has been classified as a nodosaurid. Nodosaurids were heavily armoured, quadrupedal herbivorous dinosaurs. However, they did not possess a large bony tail club.

There have been several new dinosaur taxa named from fossil discoveries in Japan. For example, in 2023 we wrote about a deinocheirid dinosaur from the famous Kitadani Dinosaur Quarry (Fukui prefecture).

To read more about this discovery: Tyrannomimus – A Deinocheirid Dinosaur from Japan.

A Partial Ankylosaur Skull from Hokkaido

The fossil material includes a partial skull, a cervical vertebra and several teeth. The fossils were found inside a concretion. Scientists had previously recognised the specimen as representing a nodosaurid. However, its precise taxonomic status remained unresolved. Researchers have now used three-dimensional computed tomography (CT) to examine the specimen in greater detail. Consequently, structures hidden inside the rock could be studied without damaging the fossil.

The scans revealed previously inaccessible anatomical features. These included parts of the lower jaw, two complete teeth and the left inner ear.

Importantly, researchers also identified a unique combination of characteristics in the back of the skull. These anatomical features helped justify the erection of the new genus and species.

Nipponopelta yezoensis scale drawing.

A scale drawing showing the newly described ankylosaur Nipponopelta. Picture credit: Tim Bollinger (Total Dino).

Picture credit: Tim Bollinger (Total Dino)

To visit the extremely informative website of Tim Bollinger: Total Dino Website.

Links with North American Nodosaurids

The evolutionary relationships of Nipponopelta yezoensis produced some intriguing results. Phylogenetic analysis indicates that this Japanese dinosaur was not closely related to other known Asian nodosaurids. Instead, it was nested among more derived nodosaurids known from North America and Europe.

For example, its relatives include Pawpawsaurus, Panoplosaurus, Edmontonia and Denversaurus, all of which are known from North America. Phylogenetic analysis indicates that this taxon is more closely related to North American nodosaurids than Asian taxa. Therefore, this ancestral geographic analysis suggests that N. yezoensis and its close relatives originated in Laramidia, Appalachia, and Asia, indicating a wide ancestral area.

  • Pawpawsaurus – Late Cretaceous (Albian faunal stage) of the USA (Texas).
  • Denversaurus – Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian faunal stage) of western North America.
  • Panoplosaurus – Late Cretaceous (Campanian faunal stage) of Canada.
  • Edmontonia – Late Cretaceous (Campanian faunal stage) of western North America.

Subsequently, Nipponopelta provides valuable evidence about the geographical distribution of armoured dinosaurs.

A Coastal Armoured Dinosaur

The scientists also examined the environments preferred by different ankylosaurs. Interestingly, nodosaurid fossils occur relatively frequently in rocks deposited under marine influence. Several studies have therefore suggested links between nodosaurids and coastal or estuarine habitats. The researchers concluded that Nipponopelta yezoensis probably inhabited a marine-influenced environment. However, this does not mean that this dinosaur was aquatic. Instead, it probably lived on land close to the coast or around estuaries.

Furthermore, a preference for coastal or estuarine environments may have played a significant role in its dispersal patterns across different regions.

Mike from Everything Dinosaur commented:

“The description of Nipponopelta yezoensis represents an important addition to Japan’s remarkable dinosaur record. Moreover, its unexpected relationship with North American and European nodosaurids provides new evidence about how these armoured dinosaurs dispersed during the Cretaceous. It demonstrates how modern scanning technology can reveal important anatomical information from fossils that have been known about for decades.”

For armoured dinosaur models and other prehistoric animal figures: Armoured Dinosaur Figures and Prehistoric Animals.

The description of Nipponopelta yezoensis highlights the importance of re-examining previously discovered fossils. New technologies can reveal details that earlier researchers could not study.

As a result, an enigmatic Japanese fossil has helped scientists explore the global history of the Nodosauridae.

The scientific paper: “A new nodosaurid ankylosaur (Dinosauria: Ornithischia) from the Upper Cretaceous Hikagenosawa Formation in Japan reveals dispersal pattern of Asian nodosaurid ankylosaurs” by Shumpei Oyabu, Yoshitsugu Kobayashi, Darla K. Zelenitsky, Anthony R. Fiorillo, Manabu Kano published in Cretaceous Research.

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