All about dinosaurs, fossils and prehistoric animals by Everything Dinosaur team members.
3 02, 2010

Happy Birthday to Gideon Mantell

By |2023-03-04T15:08:24+00:00February 3rd, 2010|Dinosaur and Prehistoric Animal News Stories, Dinosaur Fans, Educational Activities, Famous Figures, Main Page|0 Comments

Happy Birthday Dr Gideon Mantell

Today, marks the birthday of Gideon Algernon Mantell, a English doctor, avid fossil collector and amateur geologist who made a considerable contribution to the early science of palaeontology.  Gideon Mantell was born on the 3rd of February in 1790, he was responsible for naming and describing two of the three dinosaurs that made up the Order Dinosauria as proposed by Sir Richard Owen.  These dinosaurs were Iguanodon and Hylaeosaurus.

The naming of Iguanodon (Iguana Tooth) has a stroke of luck about it.  Having studied the very worn, teeth, of a large, herbivorous reptile, as described by the French scientist Cuvier, Mantell was fortunate to see a freshly prepared skeleton of an Iguana  from the Caribbean.  He visited the Museum of the Royal College of Surgeons and was shown the newly prepared Iguana skeleton.  Noticing that the teeth of this lizard resembled the fossilised teeth of his as yet unnamed prehistoric reptile, he began to speculate on a formal scientific name for his extinct reptile.  The actual name of Iguanodon was suggested to Mantell by the Reverend William Conybeare.

Gideon Mantell

Hence the genus Iguanodon came about, the second dinosaur to be formerly named and described.

Iguanodon Figures at Crystal Palace Park

Iguanodons at Crystal Palace.

A pair of Iguanodons study the Crystal Palace landscape, these were the first, large dinosaur figures to be made. Picture credit: Everything Dinosaur.

Picture credit: Everything Dinosaur

To view models of iguanodontids and other ornithischian dinosaurs: Dinosaur Models and Figures.

2 02, 2010

Homer’s Odyssey – Injured Loggerhead Turtle finds a New Home

By |2023-09-02T06:31:13+01:00February 2nd, 2010|Animal News Stories, Main Page|1 Comment

Injured Turtle Heading for Newquay Aquarium

A male Loggerhead turtle, that had been blinded is leaving Greece for a new home at the Blue Reef Aquarium in Newquay, (Cornwall, England).  This rare animal, the Loggerhead turtle is officially classified as “Endangered” by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature, was deliberately blinded, probably by a Greek fisherman wishing to protect his fishing nets, has been named Homer.

Loggerhead Turtle

Homer, thought to be aged about forty, was found floating off the Greek mainland, unable to feed or look after itself, three years ago.  It is suspected that this turtle was blinded after a sharp hook was stuck into both of its eyes, it had also been wounded by a boat’s propeller.  A number of turtles are attacked by fisherman in the Mediterranean each year, fearful that these large reptiles may damage their valuable fishing nets or compete with them by preying on the fish they are trying to catch.

Fortunately, a turtle rescue centre in Greece was able to take Homer in and over the next few years, this gentle animal was nursed back to health.  Loggerhead turtles are so called as sailors who first encountered this marine animal thought the head was disproportionately large for the body.  Reaching lengths of up to 1 metre long Loggerhead turtles are distributed worldwide, being found in both tropical and sub-tropic regions.  There are two sub-species of Loggerheads, the first, is resident in the Indian and Pacific oceans, the second sub-species, Caretta caretta caretta is to be found in the Atlantic and Mediterranean.

Finding a Home for Homer

A permanent home for Homer was found at the Blue Reef Aquarium in Newquay, Cornwall.  This particular aquarium already has had a number of Loggerheads in its collection, mainly the result of Loggerhead turtles being washed up on Cornish beaches.  Turtles are rare sights in British coastal waters but a number of species including the largest extant, the Leatherback (Dermochelys coriacea), are sometimes sited off the coasts of Britain and Ireland in the Summer months.  These ancient marine reptiles visit these coastal areas following the blooms of jellyfish, as jellyfish is a staple diet of such creatures.

Homer left Athens, travelling by British Airways in a specially constructed crate, touching down 1,500 miles later at Heathrow.  He was then lovingly transported by car to his new home in Newquay, where he could live for another six decades or so.

Commenting on how Homer came to be blind, Pavlos Tsaros of the Greek turtle rescue centre stated, that some local fishermen deliberately blind turtles to protect their fishing nets, he said:

“Turtles can destroy fishing gear.  It is a big cost so some fishermen do it [blind turtles] deliberately.  It took a while to get him eating by himself and now he can smell the food and use his flippers to feed.  He will be very happy to have a big tank and hopefully he will have a happy life.”

David Waines of the Blue Reef Aquarium said:

“It is great to be able to provide Homer with a long-term home after the ordeal he has been through.  As he was unable to hunt or feed due to the severity of his injuries the decision was taken that he could not be released back into the wild.”

Loggerhead Turtle in Quarantine

Homer was flown into the UK in a heated container and is spending his first few days in quarantine.  He will then be released into the aquarium’s 250,000-litre main ocean tank with fish and sharks.  It may take him a while to get used to his habitat but with time he will adjust to his new existence and perhaps play a role in helping to inform and educate visitors about the plight of marine turtles in the world’s oceans.

Visit Everything Dinosaur’s website for models and replicas of extinct reptiles: Extinct Animal Models.

1 02, 2010

Haplocheirus – Is it a bird? No, it is a Dinosaur According to New Research

By |2024-04-19T07:14:28+01:00February 1st, 2010|Dinosaur and Prehistoric Animal News Stories, Main Page, Palaeontological articles|0 Comments

Haplocheirus – Ancient Alvarezsaurid from China

The alvarezsaurids, a bizarre and little known group of swift, cursorial (running) dinosaurs have puzzled scientists since fossils of these unusual creatures came to light in the 1990s.  Are they birds, or are they dinosaurs?  These animals show features of each, for example, bird-like features include a deep keel in the chest and specialised forelimbs, fused ankles and a narrow skull.  These animals were presumably covered in downy feathers and with their long beaks and long legs they would have resembled storks.  However, they possessed a long tail, presumably to balance them as they ran and a bizarre, huge, single claw on the end of each hand.

Originally, known from Cretaceous strata from South America, it was thought these animals were an off-shoot of the Aves (birds).  They could not fly but seem to have evolved to be fast running insectivores, perhaps using their short, but strong arms and powerful claw to break into termite nests.

Whether they were birds or members of the Dinosauria is debated, however, the discovery of the fossils of a alvarezsaurid from the Middle Jurassic has swung the debate in favour of declaring alvarezsaurids as true dinosaurs.

A dinosaur fossil discovered in north-western China and reported upon in the scientific journal “Science” has provided fresh evidence that although alvarezsaurs resembled birds, they must have evolved separately – helping confirm that modern birds are indeed living dinosaurs.

31 01, 2010

The Beautiful Artwork of Schleich

By |2023-03-04T15:09:05+00:00January 31st, 2010|Everything Dinosaur News and Updates, Main Page|0 Comments

The Beautiful Artwork of Schleich

The German manufacturer of dinosaur models Schleich have been in business for something like seventy-five years.  They have established a strong reputation for producing accurate and beautifully painted Schleich dinosaur models and historical figures.  In the company’s literature they claim that at the moment their range covers something like 500 different models, however, for us at Everything Dinosaur we are only really interested in their depiction of prehistoric animal models.

For their new 2010 catalogue Schleich commissioned several landscape shots featuring their figures and models.  Thanks to our close working relationship with this particular manufacturer we have been given permission to post them up (including their new beastie the Giganotosaurus).  We will add them to our website to help illustrate the models in the Schleich range that are featured in the landscapes, but below we have reproduced one of the shots showing the sauropod Apatosaurus and the azhdarchid pterosaur Quetzalcoatlus.

An Example of Schleich Artwork

Picture credit: Schleich

To view the Schleich range of dinosaur and prehistoric animal figures: Schleich Dinosaur and Prehistoric Animal Models.

Schleich Dinosaur Models

Whilst we accept that Apatosaurus is associated with the Late Jurassic and the azhdarchid Quetzalcoatlus is a pterosaur from the Late Cretaceous and these two animals are separated by millions of years, it is still a nicely composed picture.  We could be pedantic and object to the grass-like vegetation in the foreground but this would be missing the point, as a piece of artwork showing the fine detail of the Schleich Saurus models it works quite well.

Schleich Dinosaur Models

Schleich dinosaur models.

Four Schleich dinosaur models.

Picture credit: Schleich

We like the touch of the meteorite shower in the sky, perhaps this picture is showing the last few days of the Dinosauria on Earth before the majority of these amazing creatures were made extinct due to the disastrous impact of an ex-terrestrial body some 66 million years ago.

30 01, 2010

Say Hello to “Meg” the Amazing Megalosaurus

By |2024-04-19T07:12:14+01:00January 30th, 2010|Educational Activities, Everything Dinosaur News and Updates, Main Page|0 Comments

Meet “Meg” the Megalosaurus

It is always a pleasure to come across a company that cares passionately about what they do and how they create their products.  One such company is Dice Maestro the developers of the dinosaur themed card and dice combat game – Jurassic Wars.  We had the chance to meet up with the designers behind this award winning game the other day and we were introduced to “Meg” one of the meat-eating dinosaurs featured amongst the ten theropod dinosaurs in Jurassic Wars.  “Meg” as she is called, is actually a Megalosaurus (Megalosaurus bucklandii), a swift hunter from the Middle Jurassic.

Say Hello to “Meg” the Megalosaurus

Picture credit: Everything Dinosaur

It is very appropriate to have a Megalosaurus to promote this British manufactured game, after all Megalosaurus was the first dinosaur to be scientifically studied and formerly described and one of original founder members of the Order Dinosauria as stated by that famous English anatomist, Sir Richard Owen.

Megalosaurus

To view the wide range of prehistoric animal and dinosaur themed toys and gifts available from the award-winning Everything Dinosaur website including Megalosaurus models: Everything Dinosaur.

A great picture, an example of the lovely artwork that can be seen on all twenty dinosaur cards included in the Jurassic Wars game.  The running pose reminds of the the three-toed, dinosaur trackway in Oxfordshire that has recently been granted SSSI (site of special scientific interest) status.

To read more about this important dinosaur trackway: Dinosaur Footprints Get Special Protection.

Although, ichnologists (scientist who specialise in studying tracks and footprints), cannot be sure what sort of meat-eating dinosaur made those prints, it could have been a Megalosaurus like “Meg”.  The illustration shows this beautifully balanced dinosaur in mid stride with its jaws opening perhaps depicting the last moments of a chase as this hunter prepares to attack its victim.

A delight to encounter “Meg” and a lovely illustration of this Jurassic carnivore.

29 01, 2010

Lapal Primary School and the Beautiful Diplodocus

By |2024-04-19T07:11:24+01:00January 29th, 2010|Dinosaur Fans, Educational Activities, Everything Dinosaur News and Updates, Main Page, Teaching|0 Comments

Lapal Primary School and the Diplodocus

Pupils at Lapal Primary school in Halesowen (England) have been travelling back in time to visit the age of Dinosaurs with a range of teaching activities organised for years 1 and 2.

Students have been getting to grips with fearsome creatures such as Tyrannosaurus rex and Velociraptors as well as marvelling at peaceful plant eating giants such as the armoured Stegosaurus and the huge Diplodocus.

For these young palaeontologists and their teachers, dinosaur themed activities have included creating their own prehistoric animal models and helping to paint gigantic posters featuring well-known dinosaurs.  The posters have been used to decorate the classrooms and the corridors.

For Miss Loughton’s class (2L) the front of the classroom is now adorned with an enormous Diplodocus grazing on a tree fern.  This artwork has been lovingly created by the children aided by Miss Loughton and the class teaching assistant Mrs Holden.

Lapal Primary School and their Diplodocus (class 2L)

Picture credit: Everything Dinosaur

The picture shows the Diplodocus mural (Diplodocus longus), we loved the spotted decorations and the addition of a tree fern so that this herbivorous dinosaur could be depicted chomping on plants.  After all, with a twenty tonne body to sustain, scientists believe that animals such as Diplodocus probably spent most of the time eating.

The Head of the Diplodocus

Diplodocus close-up view.

Picture credit: Everything Dinosaur

The picture (above) shows a close view of Lapal Primary school’s Diplodocus about to take a bite out of a tree fern.

Dinosaurs make a great topic for primary school children, helping them to express their creativity with story writing, imaginative play and aiding numeracy and reading development.

It was a real pleasure visiting the school and working with years 1 and 2, helping with the dinosaur experiments and showing some of our fossils.  Our thanks to all the students, teaching assistants and teachers who helped make the day so special.

To view the extensive range of prehistoric animal and dinosaur themed toys and gifts available from the award-winning Everything Dinosaur website: Visit Everything Dinosaur.

28 01, 2010

The Remarkable Beipiaosaurus – Primitive Therizinosaur

By |2024-04-19T07:15:33+01:00January 28th, 2010|Dinosaur Fans, Main Page|0 Comments

Beipiaosaurus – the most Primitive Therizinosaur

Liaoning Province in northern China is world famous for its many dinosaur and other Mesozoic animal fossils.  The remarkable preservation of the fossils of theropod dinosaurs and ancient birds have enabled scientists to make some amazing discoveries.  The creatures drowned in a shallow lake and sank to the muddy bottom, their bodies being quickly covered in volcanic ash, leading to an exquisite state of preservation.  A number of feathered dinosaurs have been identified from the Cretaceous deposits at quarries near the city of Sihetun in the area.  Famous discoveries such as Sinosauropteryx and the potentially venomous Sinornithosaurus show dinosaurs with traces of fibrous coats made of primitive feathers.

Beipiaosaurus

One of the largest feathered dinosaurs known in the fossil record is the mysterious Beipiaosaurus.  Fossils of this 2-metre-long member of the Theropoda were found by a local farmer/fossil hunter in 1996, three years later this dinosaur was formerly named and described.  The holotype is stored at the Institute of Vertebrate Palaeontology and Palaeoanthropology in Beijing.  This partial specimen consisting of elements from the right hand side of the skull and jaw, plus vertebrae and limb bones shows a serious of filaments attached to the forelimbs.  These are believed to be primitive feathers indicating that Beipiaosaurus had a shaggy coat.  Classified as a therizinosaur, this dinosaurs binomial name is Beipiaosaurus inexpectus.  It was named after the Chinese city of Beipiao, near to which the first fossil remains were found, the specific name refers to some of the unexpected discoveries revealed by the specimen, after all, this was a theropod that had adapted to a vegetarian diet.

A Scale Drawing of Beipiaosaurus

Picture credit: Everything Dinosaur

To view models of a variety of feathered dinosaurs similar to Beipiaosaurus and to see other examples of prehistoric animal scale models, we recommend that you take a look at CollectA Deluxe scale models: CollectA Deluxe Prehistoric Life.

A Beipiaosaurus Dinosaur Model

Beipiaosaurus dinosaur model.

The Carnegie collection Beipiaosaurus dinosaur model.

The picture (above) shows a retired Carnegie Collectible figure, to view the range of prehistoric animal figures in stock at Everything Dinosaur from Safari Ltd: Wild Safari Prehistoric World Models.

27 01, 2010

“Sid Vicious” Raptor to Made Available to Researchers

By |2023-09-03T10:47:38+01:00January 27th, 2010|Dinosaur and Prehistoric Animal News Stories, Main Page|0 Comments

Turkey-sized Dromaeosaur to be Handed over for Research

A nearly complete dromaeosaur fossil, representing an unknown genus, that had been involved in a long-running legal battle is being handed over to researchers.  The small dromaeosaur, nicknamed “Sid Vicious” was the subject of a court case when local palaeontologist Nathan Murphy was accused of stealing the fossil from a private ranch in Montana.  The seventy-million-year-old specimen was stored in an evidence locker and formed part of the case for the prosecution of Nathan Murphy.  Mr Murphy was accused of a number of crimes against federal law including the removal of “Sid Vicious” without the prior approval or knowledge of the land owners.  In a successful prosecution Mr Murphy was sentenced to sixty days in jail.

Visit the Everything Dinosaur website: Everything Dinosaur.

An Illustration of a Dromaeosaurid Dinosaur

Maniraptor illustration (dromaeosaurid).
Dromaeosaurid drawing for Everything Dinosaur. Picture credit: Everything Dinosaur.

Picture credit: Everything Dinosaur

In a separate federal case, that took place last year, Nathan Murphy was given a further custodial sentence and a hefty fine after pleading guilty on the charge of stealing fossils from federal land.

Small Dromaeosaur Fossil

The raptor fossil will be prepared by scientists at the Black Hills Institute of Geological Research, based in South Dakota.  It is hoped that the specimen will be ready for a museum display exhibit by May.

To read the original story about the fossil theft: Local Fossil Collector Charged with Theft.

Commenting on the small dromaeosaur, President of the Black Hills Institute, Pete Larson stated:

“It’s a mean and nasty little dinosaur.  Even though it’s not very big, you wouldn’t want to meet it in a dark alleyway”.

After Murphy’s conviction in state court, the raptor fossil was turned over to the owners of the property, Bruce and Barb Bruckner, and they in turn sent it to the Black Hills Institute so that it could be prepared for display.

When asked about the delay in allowing researchers to study the fossil, Pete Larson said:

“What’s a few years here and there when you’re talking about a dinosaur that’s 70 million years old.  The science could wait.  It’s more important to do things properly and make sure the proper owner was identified.”

Compensation for the Black Hills Institute

To compensate the Black Hills Institute for the many hundreds of hours of preparation work involved, they have been allowed to sell commercial replicas.  It has been estimated that to own your very own seventy million year old dromaeosaur customers would expect to pay somewhere around $12,500 USD for a museum quality replica.

One replica will be donated by the Bruckners and the Institute to the new Great Plains Dinosaur Museum and Field Station in Malta, the field station is close to where the fossil was originally found.

The Beasts of the Mesozoic range contains a large number of articulated dromaeosaur replicas: Beasts of the Mesozoic Models and Figures.

26 01, 2010

The New Carnegie Collection Spinosaurus

By |2024-04-19T07:13:33+01:00January 26th, 2010|Dinosaur Fans, Everything Dinosaur News and Updates, Main Page|0 Comments

Carnegie Collection Spinosaurus

Everything Dinosaur continues to work closely with Safari Ltd of the United States and just in is the Spinosaurus model, part of the Carnegie Collectibles range of models.  This finely detailed 1:70 scale model of Spinosaurus aegyptiacus stands 12 cm high at the hips and has an overall length of approximately 38 cm.  It is a more gracile representation of this member of the Spinosauridae compared to the model produced by Schleich.  There are a number of differences between the two interpretations of this large theropod.  Team members at Everything Dinosaur have been asked to write a review of these two prehistoric animal models for an ezine and this will be done in the near future.

Carnegie Collection Spinosaurus

Carnegie Spinosaurus

Picture credit: Everything Dinosaur

This model is beautifully painted and continues the marked improvements being made by Safari in their interpretation of prehistoric animal fossils.  The most significant feature of the skeleton of Spinosaurus is the array of spines that run along the backbone.  In life, this would have been covered in skin and formed a sail-like structure.  The exact purpose of this is unknown, although it may have played a role in regulating body temperature or it could have been an elaborate signalling device.  Spinosaurus is usually depicted as a solitary hunter, perhaps a colourful sail-like structure was used to help communicate between individuals when they met.

To view the model of Spinosaurus and other prehistoric animals in the Wild Safari Prehistoric World range: Safari Ltd. Wild Safari Prehistoric World.

The detail shown on this particular model is excellent, even down to the pronounced kink in the upper jaw, a characteristic of the spinosaurids.  The snout is shown to be very narrow and in combination with the kinked upper jaw it is thought these are adaptations for catching fish.  Spinosaurus is believed to have been a specialised piscivore, however, such a large theropod, (some estimates give it a length of around sixty feet), would be capable of predating upon herbivorous dinosaurs that shared its north African habitat.

The Fine Detail of the Model

Spinosaurus dinosaur model.

Picture credit: Everything Dinosaur

The close up clearly shows the accurate detailing of the teeth and jaws, plus a small crest on the centre of the snout above the nostrils.  The nostrils are located in a position to permit the jaws to be dipped in water without them going under the water too, this is a useful adaptation for a fish eater.  Incidentally, such an arrangement would permit this large dinosaur to scavenge the bodies of dead animals.  The narrow jaws permitting easy access to the body cavity of carcases.  It is likely that spinosaurids filled out their fish diet with some scavenging on carrion.

25 01, 2010

New Dinosaurs Unleashed Exhibition Opens this Week

By |2024-04-19T07:15:03+01:00January 25th, 2010|Dinosaur and Prehistoric Animal News Stories, Dinosaur Fans, Educational Activities, Everything Dinosaur News and Updates, Main Page, Press Releases|0 Comments

Dinosaurs Unleashed Exhibition Opens on January 28th

Dinosaurs Unleashed opens in London’s West End this week.  The largest animatronic dinosaur ever to be seen in the United Kingdom will be just one of the many exciting features of the Dinosaurs Unleashed exhibition at Parklife, Oxford Street (London).  Joining the 30 metre long Diplodocus will be a range of 23 life size dinosaur models featuring the likes of the fearsome Tyrannosaurus rex, Triceratops and the armoured dinosaur Stegosaurus.

Dinosaurs  Unleashed

Dinosaurs Unleashed opens its doors on Thursday, January 28th and runs until the end of April.  The exhibition offers visitors the chance to see prehistoric animals in a unique Mesozoic forest setting, as the exhibition also includes a range of prehistoric plants that were around at the time of the Dinosaurs.

A Ferocious T. rex on Display

T. rex on display.

Ferocious T. rex!  The exhibition will include Tyrannosaurus rex.  Picture credit: Everything Dinosaur.

Picture credit: Everything Dinosaur

This particular dinosaur encounter is designed to be educational, informative and lots of fun for all the family.

To visit an educational, informative and family-friendly website, visit Everything Dinosaur’s website: Everything Dinosaur.

Everything Dinosaur staff have been involved in this event helping to set up the retailing.  For a fun-packed experience with an amazing array of prehistoric animals visit Everything Dinosaur’s social media sites for updates.

Keep up to date by reading the Everything Dinosaur blog.

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